Skip to main content

Table 1 Electrical conductivity test results for plain weave fabric-based carbon/epoxy laminate

From: Electrical conduction investigation of pre-stressed carbon/epoxy fabric laminates heated by ampere-level currents

Measurement direction (IDa)

Specimen dimensions

Silver paint

No. of specimens

Av. of electrical conductivity

Standard deviation

Coefficient of variation

-

mm X mm X mm

-

-

S/m

S/m

%

In-plane 00 (IP0-Xd)

10 X 10 X 2

No

2

5488

 ± 394

7

20 X 10 X 2

3

5514

 ± 704

13

30 X 10 X 2

3

7056

 ± 1370

20

In-plane 900 (IP90-Xd)

10 X 10 X 2

2

5848

 ± 439

8

20 X 10 X 2

3

5804

 ± 463

8

30 X 10 X 2

3

6104

 ± 203

3

TTT (TTT-Xd)

10 X 10 X 2

2

14.8

 ± 2.2

15

20 X 20 X 2

3

13.6

 ± 1.6

12

30 X 30 X 2

3

10.5

 ± 0.7

7

In-plane 00 (IP0-Xc)

10 X 10 X 2

Yes

2

6171

 ± 437

7

20 X 10 X 2

3

7206

 ± 373

5

30 X 10 X 2

3

8012

 ± 982

12

In-plane 900 (IP0-Xc)

10 X 10 X 2

2

6171

 ± 437

7

20 X 10 X 2

3

7138

 ± 511

7

30 X 10 X 2

3

7290

 ± 635

9

TTT (TTT-Xc)

10 X 10 X 2

3

22.9

 ± 0.5

2

20 X 20 X 2

4

23.0

 ± 1.0

4

30 X 30 X 2

4

18.5

 ± 0.7

4

  1. aIP0 and IP90 denote in-plane 00 and 900 directions, respectively, TTT through the thickness direction; X takes 1–2 for 10 mm long specimens, 3–5 for 20 mm long specimens, and 6–8 for 30 mm long specimens; c for painted and d for unpainted specimens