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Table 1 Comparison of the measured curvature change Δκ measured of hygromorphs determined in a climate chamber and the modeled curvature change Δκcalculated by determination of elastic moduli (E) and hygrometric coefficients of linear expansion of the active layer (αa)

From: Fabrication of 3D-printed hygromorphs based on different cellulosic fillers

Sample

25% AC

50% AC

20% MCC

30% MCC

50% MCC

Δκmeasured (°)

3.1

2.6

4.5

5.1

6.5

Δκmodeled (°)

3.2

3.1

3.1

4.8

6.4

E (MPa)

458 ± 35.9

407 ± 35.3

289 ± 42.7

247 ± 22.6

478 ± 56.0

αa (−)

0.011

0.012

0.006

0.010

0.01