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Table 1 Physical and thermal properties of TMTCP and acrylamide base phantom

From: Thermochromic phantoms and paint to characterize and model image-guided thermal ablation and ablation devices: a review

Physical and thermal propertiesa

TMTCP (test conducted prior to heating) [18, 19]

Acrylamide phantom [26]

Soft tissue-liver [98,99,100,101,102,103,104], (https://itis.swiss/virtual-population/tissue-properties/database/)

Density

1033 ± 1 kg/m3

1000-1070

1079

Thermal conductivity (W/m/K)

0.58 ± 0.01

0.56-0.65

0.44-0.59

Electrical conductivity (S/m)

 

1.19-2.26

0.48

Thermal diffusivity (mm2/s)

0.143 ± 0.002

 

0.14 (@37 °C)

Speed of sound (m/s)

1522 ± 5

 

1568-1585

Acoustic impedance (kg/m2s)

1.575 ± 0.005 × 106

 

1.6 ± 0.01 × 105

Acoustic attenuation (dB/cm/MHz)

0.23 ± 0.02

 

0.23-0.73

Dielectric constant (εr)

 

48-58

50.8 ± 4.1

Specific heat capacity (kJ/kg/K)

 

3.59-3.93

3.5

T2 relaxation time at 1.5 T/3 T (ms)

225 ± 14 /152 ± 8

 

56.4 (1.5 T)

  1. aFormulation dependent